What is a Russian manicure and is it safe?

The Precision Trend Taking the Nail World by Storm

If you’re scrolling through Instagram or TikTok, chances are you’ve come across ultra-clean cuticles and crisp nails that look almost too perfect to be real. That flawless finish? It’s likely the result of a Russian manicure - a technique that’s become a global trend in the nail industry.

But what exactly is a Russian manicure, and is it safe? Let’s break it down.

What Is a Russian Manicure?

A Russian manicure is also known as an e-file manicure, dry manicure or combination prep. It is a technique that involves using an electric nail file and a variety of e-file bits and/or manual prep tools to gently remove dead skin and clean the cuticle area, without water or soaking.

The result?

• Ultra-precise, crisp cuticle lines
• A clean, elongated nail bed
• A photo-perfect finish ideal for gel polish or nail enhancements
  

Where Did It Come From?

Despite its recent explosion in popularity, the Russian manicure technique has been around for years in Eastern Europe, where nail artistry is known for its precision and high standards. It’s only recently made its way into mainstream salons around the world thanks to social media and demand for longer lasting, clean nail looks.

How Is It Different from a Regular Manicure?

The Process 

1. No Soaking – The manicure is performed on dry hands to maintain precision.

2. E-file Prep – A series of fine e-file bits are used to:

• Gently exfoliate and lift dead cuticle tissue

• Remove buildup around the nail fold

• Clean the lateral sidewalls

3. Cuticle Work – Nippers or scissors (often curved) are used to trim the cuticle, if needed, for a clean finish.

4. Nail Shaping & Surface Prep – The nail is shaped and buffed for polish or enhancement application.

5. Polish or Enhancement Application – Often followed by gel polish or builder gel, applied with extreme precision close to the cuticle for a “grown-out” look that lasts longer.

Why Do People Love It?

• Flawless Finish: Perfect for high-definition nail photos or ultra-smooth polish applications.

• Longer-Lasting Results: With gel polish applied so close to the cuticle, regrowth is less noticeable.

• Cleaner Nails Overall: The detailed prep helps prevent lifting, especially with gel and builder products.

Is It Safe?

Here’s the honest truth:

Russian manicures should only be performed by trained professionals with advanced e-file education. While the results are stunning, improper technique can cause:

• Cuts or abrasions

• Damage to the nail plate or matrix

• Over-exfoliation of the cuticle area

• Infection risk if tools aren’t properly sanitised

That’s why education and hygiene are non-negotiables.

If you’re a nail tech offering Russian manicures, investing in high-quality e-file bits, cuticle scissors, and proper training is essential. 

Should You Try a Russian Manicure?

If you love a super clean finish and longer lasting gel, absolutely but make sure you’re fully qualified and understands skin anatomy and e-file safety.

Whatever you want to call it - nail professionals, adding the Russian manicure, dry prep, efile prep or combined prep techniques to your skillset can elevate your services, increase client satisfaction, and improve gel retention.

Russian manicures are all about detail, control, and delivering that polished perfection clients are craving. When performed correctly, they’re both safe and flawless but education is key.

Whether you’re curious as a client or refining your skills as a pro, the Russian manicure is more than just a trend, it’s a technique that’s here to stay.

Want to get trained in this technique?

Check out the Katie Barnes Tool Range for premium e-file bits, cuticle scissors, and salon-ready solutions and our combined prep masterclass.